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Vietnam's system of legal documents
Vietnam's system of legal documents

(Comparison between the 2008 and 2015 Laws on Promulgation of Legal Documents)

ConstitutionNational Assembly
Code/Law
Resolution

OrdinanceNational Assembly Standing Committee
Resolution

OrderPresident
Decision

DecreeGovernment

DecisionPrime Minister

ResolutionJudicial Council of the Supreme People’s Court

CircularProcurator General of the Supreme People’s Procuracy, Chief Justice of the Supreme People’s Court

CircularMinisters, heads of ministerial-level agencies

DecisionState Auditor General

ResolutionPeople’s Councils at all levels

Decision (and Directive under the 2008 Law)People’s Committees at all levels

Legal documents (introduced for the first time in the 2015 Law)Local administrations in special administrative-economic units

Joint ResolutionBetween National Assembly Standing Committee or Government and Presidium of the Central Committee of the Vietnam Fatherland Front (between National Assembly Standing Committee or Government and a central agency of a socio-political organization under the 2008 Law)

Joint CircularBetween Chief Justice of the Supreme People’s Court and Procurator General of the Supreme People’s Procuracy
Between Ministers or heads of ministerial-level agencies and Procurator General of the Supreme People’s Procuracy or Chief Justice of the Supreme People’s Court
(between competent state agencies under the 2008 Law)

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