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| General Secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam Central Committee To Lam (R) hosts Australian Governor-General Sam Mostyn in Hanoi on September 10, 2025__Photo: VNA |
At the invitation of Australian Governor-General Sam Mostyn and New Zealand Governor-General Cindy Kiro, General Secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam Central Committee and President of Vietnam To Lam, together with a high-ranking Vietnamese delegation, is paying state visits to the two nations from August 9 to 14.
The Australia leg is historic as it is the first-ever state visit by a Vietnamese Party and State leader.
The trip comes as the Vietnam–Australia Comprehensive Strategic Partnership is booming. Leaders expect it will inject new momentum, making ties deeper, more substantive and more effective.
More than five decades of fruitful Vietnam–Australia ties
Vietnam and Australia established diplomatic ties on February 26, 1973. Since then, they have built a robust and effective partnership, with Vietnam now seen as one of Australia’s most important bilateral partners.
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| Vinh Long province's green-skinned pomelo has been licensed to be exported to Australia__Photo: VNA |
Cooperation has surged, especially after the two sides upgraded ties to a Comprehensive Partnership in 2009, signed the Declaration on Enhancing the Australia–Vietnam Comprehensive Partnership in 2015, and elevated their relationship to a Strategic Partnership in March 2018.
In March 2024, they issued a joint statement on upgrading their relationship to a Comprehensive Strategic Partnership, creating a framework for deeper cooperation that serves mutual interests of their peoples, for the sake of peace, stability, cooperation and development in the region and the world.
The blueprint targets higher, more strategic political and diplomatic trust; more inclusive, substantive and effective economic, trade and investment ties; stronger cooperation in science, technology, innovation, digital transformation and green transition; more comprehensive and profound links in culture, education – training, environment and climate change response; more open and sincere people-to-people exchanges and intergenerational connections; and greater mutual understanding, empathy and sharing in national defence – security.
An 2024–2027 action plan for following the Comprehensive Strategic Partnership was signed in October 2024. In just two years, the two sides completed 96 per cent of its items, a testament to strong political will and effective coordination across their ministries, agencies and localities.
High-level visits and contacts, dialogue mechanisms and close coordination at global and regional forums have further boosted political trust. During Australian Governor-General Mostyn’s state visit to Vietnam in September 2025, both sides agreed to aim for USD 20 billion in two-way trade and double bilateral investment while expanding market access for each other’s key products.
More than 20 bilateral cooperation mechanisms are now maintained flexibly, including annual meetings between the two Prime Ministers, foreign and defence ministers, and the Economic Partnership Meeting.
National defence – security ties have advanced. A milestone was the first Vietnam–Australia Ministerial Security Dialogue in Canberra in October 2024. Australia has uniquely supported Vietnam’s participation in UN peacekeeping operations by transporting field hospitals and providing English-language and military medical training.
The two countries have also worked closely together at global and regional forums, including the United Nations, the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) and the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN).
Economic, trade and investment ties as a key pillar
Australia ranks among Vietnam’s top economic partners while Vietnam is a growing trading partner of Australia in Southeast Asia.
Bilateral trade has already topped USD 14 billion. In the first half of 2026, trade surged almost 22 per cent year-on-year to USD 8.1 billion, with Vietnamese exports to Australia jumping 25 per cent to USD 3.8 billion. The two countries are targeting USD 20 billion in trade and doubled investment in the coming years.
A key advantage is that the two economies are complementary, not competitive. Both belong to new-generation free trade pacts, including the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP), the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP), and the ASEAN-Australia-New Zealand Free Trade Area (AANZFTA), creating a stepping stone to expand trade, diversify supply chains and develop future industries.
Australia is among Vietnam’s top 10 trade, tourism and official development assistance (ODA) partners. It pledged AUD 98.3 million (USD 69.5 million) in grant ODA for fiscal 2026-27, up from AUD 96.6 million of the previous fiscal year, bringing total ODA since 1973 to more than AUD 3 billion. Funds target infrastructure, digital transformation, climate change response and green transition, and support training through the Vietnam-Australia Centre at the Ho Chi Minh National Academy of Politics.
Science, technology and innovation are emerging as a new engine of bilateral relations. Phase II of the Aus4Innovation programme and a memorandum of understanding on innovation are driving practical cooperation in agriculture, health care, biosafety and environment. The Vietnam–Australia Strategic Technologies Centre, opened in Hanoi in June 2025, is focusing on 5G, 6G, artificial intelligence (AI) and semiconductors. Together, Aus4Innovation and the centre are paving the way for joint work on AI, semiconductors, digital data and critical minerals.
The Australia–Vietnam Science, Technology and Innovation Cooperation Initiative, launched in July 2026, is boosting joint research and fostering links among universities, research institutes and businesses.
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| Minister of National Defence Gen. Phan Van Giang welcomes Australian Deputy Prime Minister and Minister for Defence Richard Marles on November 25, 2022__Photo: VNA |
Education remains a bright spot. Australia offers about 70 undergraduate and postgraduate scholarships to Vietnam each year. Vietnam now ranks fourth globally in the number of students studying in Australia, with nearly 25,000 enrolled in 2026.
People-to-people and cultural ties are expanding, with 15 active sister-city and-locality partnerships. Examples include links between Khanh Hoa, Ho Chi Minh City and Ba Ria-Vung Tau with Australia’s Northern Territory, and between Ho Chi Minh City and New South Wales and Victoria.
In early 2026, the Hue Royal Court Music Ensemble made its first extended tour of three Australian states, spreading Vietnamese culture and deepening mutual understanding.
Historic visit aims to supercharge partnership
This is the first visit to Australia by a key Vietnamese leader since the March 2024 upgrade. It underscores Vietnam’s view of Australia as an important Indo-Pacific partner and its determination to make the Comprehensive Strategic Partnership more substantive and effective.
The trip also marks a crucial step to realise the foreign policy adopted at the 14th National Party Congress.
Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs Nguyen Manh Cuong said the visit comes as Vietnam pursues a new development model driven by productivity, knowledge, science, technology, innovation, and digital transformation. They are also areas where Australia excels, from basic research and strategic technologies to workforce training and modern governance.
A key focus is to further consolidate political trust at the highest level, generate new momentum for the partnership framework, and set cooperation priorities for the coming time.
Vietnamese Ambassador to Australia Pham Hung Tam said the visit will mark an important milestone in deepening the partnership and pave the way for breakthroughs in three areas: digital transformation, science and technology, and digital economy as new growth drivers for both; building sustainable supply chains to bolster economic resilience; and new momentum in trade, investment, education and traditional healthcare cooperation.
Against a backdrop of rapid global and regional uncertainties, the visit carries significance far beyond bilateral ties. Leaders will hold in-depth discussions on shared global and regional concerns and strengthen coordination at multilateral forums, reaffirming their commitment to peace, stability, cooperation and sustainable development in the region and the world.
The state visit marks a new chapter in Vietnam–Australia relations, showcasing the strategic vision and determination of both nations’ leaders to forge increasingly effective ties built on mutual trust, mutual respect and mutual benefit.- (VNA/VLLF)
