Enterprises needed a strategy to improve their export capacity not only in terms of price but also in quality to meet new requirements in the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) markets, said Nguyen Anh Duong from the Central Institute for Economic Management (CIEM) at a conference about the world’s largest trade deal on April 20.
“Most Vietnamese enterprises do not have a habit of making preparations for future policy changes,” Duong said, adding only when the regulations were in force, would enterprises find a way to meet them.
“The story is not simply producing and selling what we have but to develop business plans based on the understanding of the market, regulations and tastes,” Duong said.
Duong said the Government should also increase support for enterprises in some aspects that they are unable to do on their own.
For example, in 2012-13, Vietnam was among the first economies to receive fruit preservation technology transfer from Japan, which paved the way for Vietnamese fruits to enter the Japanese market. It was clear that the Government-level exchange to establish trust between the two sides was important to achieve this success, he added.
Big opportunities
RCEP was not only a trade and investment agreement but also a bridge to link Vietnam with the regional production network and supply chain, Duong said.
RCEP opened a new chapter in the cooperation of Vietnam with the region, which would help increase exports, and increase revenue for the economy with the reduction of tariff and non-tariff barriers to facilitate trade.
In the context that Asia was recovering quite quickly after the COVID-19 pandemic, RCEP would help Vietnam to reduce the risk of “getting out of tune” with the economic recovery process.
Nguyen Thi Thu Trang, Director of WTO and Integration Centre under the Vietnam Chamber of Commerce and Industry, said that in the long-term, RCEP would establish a new supply chain in the region and Vietnam would become an important link, which would bring large opportunities for export expansion.
In addition, when the supply chain was established, there would be less risk for the impositions of trade defense measures, she said.
RCEP, a mega trade deal among 15 Asia-Pacific countries, took effect at the beginning of this year and was paving the way for the creation of the world’s largest free trade area with a market altogether accounting for 30 percent of the world’s population and nearly 30 percent of global GDP.
Currently, 64 percent of tariff lines have been removed, which would be increased to at least 90 percent in the next 15-20 years.
The long roadmap for tariff liberation would give time for enterprises to make preparations and take opportunities arising from the trade deal, Trang said.
A recent report by the World Bank revealed that Vietnam was forecast to enjoy the highest trade and income gains among members of RCEP.
The average trade-weighted tariff imposed by Vietnam declined from 0.8 percent to 0.2 percent while the tariffs faced by the country were reduced from 0.6 percent to 0.1 percent between 2000 and 2035.
In the most optimistic scenario, where all benefits were applied, Vietnam had the highest gains of all RCEP member countries, newswire Vietnam Briefing cited the report as saying. Vietnam’s income levels increased by 4.9 percent relative to the baseline, higher than other countries, where the income level increased by 2.5 percent.
Trade also increased the most in this scenario, with exports expanding by 11.4 percent and imports by 9.2 percent, relative to the baseline.
All RCEP member countries would see increases in exports and imports. Vietnam’s exports were expected to expand by 11.4 percent and imports by 9.2 percent.
According to the WB’s report, RCEP also provides an opportunity to promote growth and support recovery after the COVID-19 pandemic.
The WB report said that the simplification of procedures such as customs and rules of origin would help reduce bureaucracy, allowing more small and medium enterprises (SMEs) to participate. These enterprises account for 98 percent of the total number of enterprises in Vietnam, contributing 40 percent of GDP. Thus, RCEP would offer a chance for Vietnamese SMEs to enhance the value chain.
Vietnam's economic growth will come from a deeper and more inclusive commitment through RCEP intra-regional trade, common rules of origin and greater openness to goods and services in accessing markets, especially the Chinese market, it said.- (VLLF)
